BioG 1105-1106 at Cornell University
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Unit 2: Demos

Objective 3:

Promoter strength (3c)
What Is The Role Of RNA Polymerase In Transcription? What are promoter sites?
RNA polymerase termination signal in prokaryotes (3d)
Zebrafish Glow in the Morning - firefly gene linked to biological clock promoter helps researchers understand circadian rhythms. (optional)

Objective 7:

Animation: Gene Information Processing in Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes (optional)

Objective 11:

Transposons: Spam from the Dark Ages (optional)

Objective 12:

Recombinant DNA and gene cloning
Give the dog a clone (optional)

Objective 13:

PCR (supplementary):

What the heck is PCR?
PCR schematic
Diagram of the PCR reactions

Objective 14:

Gel electrophoresis (supplementary):

Southern Blot Schematic

Objective 15:

Genome mapping (supplementary)

Objective 16:

DNA profiling (supplementary):

Saddam's DNA test a fast job
DNA profiling - Mallory, Lost on Everest (Nova Online)

Optional Supplementary Material:

Gene Therapy
RNA vs DNA
Origin of tRNA and rRNA

Genetic engineering:

Flower Power Takes on Land Mines (story with image)
Bacteria modified to help make missile fuel


RNA vs DNA

Here are the ribonucleotides (left column) found in RNA and the deoxyribonucleotides (right column) found in DNA. How do these two nucleotides differ?


The building blocks of RNA and DNA. Each nucleotide building block contains a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base, which can be either a purine or a pyrimidine.

The purines in both groups are the same, but one type of DNA nucleotide contains thymine, whereas its RNA counterpart contains uracil. The only other difference between the two is the presence of one more oxygen on the sugar (ribose) component of the RNA. The biological roles of the two are profoundly different.


You must be able to distinguish between DNA nucleotides and RNA nucleotides.

© BIOG 1105-1106