Cornell University BIOG 1105-1106
Unit 2: Demos

Objective 3:

Promoter strength (3c)
What Is The Role Of RNA Polymerase In Transcription? What are promoter sites?
RNA polymerase termination signal in prokaryotes (3d)
Zebrafish Glow in the Morning - firefly gene linked to biological clock promoter helps researchers understand circadian rhythms. (optional)

Objective 12:

Transposons: Spam from the Dark Ages (optional)

Objective 13:

Recombinant DNA and gene cloning
Give the dog a clone (optional)

Objective 14

PCR (supplementary):

What the heck is PCR?
Principle of PCR
Check out the book Making PCR by Paul Rabinow. Call # QP606.D46 R33x 1996 at either Olin or Uris.
PCR schematic
Diagram of the PCR reactions

Objective 15:

Gel electrophoresis (supplementary):

Southern Blot Schematic

Objective 16:

Genome mapping (supplementary)
A physical map of the human Y chromosome (optional)

Objective 17:

DNA profiling (supplementary):

Disclosure of variation - Now that the sequence of the human genome is almost complete, the human genomics community is turning its attention towards what, genetically speaking, makes people different.
Saddam's DNA test a fast job (Wired News)
DNA profiling - Mallory, Lost on Everest (Nova Online)
also see the BIOG 1105-1106 DNA Lab page

Optional Supplementary Material:

Gene Therapy
RNA vs DNA
Origin of tRNA and rRNA

Genetic engineering:

Flower Power Takes on Land Mines (story with image)
Bacteria modified to help make missile fuel
Molecular Biology Tutorials
In Situ Hybridization diagram

RNA vs DNA

Here are the ribonucleotides (left column) found in RNA and the deoxyribonucleotides (right column) found in DNA. How do these two nucleotides differ?


The building blocks of RNA and DNA. Each nucleotide building block contains a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base, which can be either a purine or a pyrimidine.

The purines in both groups are the same, but one type of DNA nucleotide contains thymine, whereas its RNA counterpart contains uracil. The only other difference between the two is the presence of one more oxygen on the sugar (ribose) component of the RNA. The biological roles of the two are profoundly different.


You must be able to distinguish between DNA nucleotides and RNA nucleotides.

© 2010 | BIOG 1105-1106